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| − | {{Warningbox|This tutorial has been updated for ChipWhisperer 4.0.0 release. If you are using 3.x.x see the "V3" link in the sidebar.}} | + | {{Warningbox|This tutorial has been updated for ChipWhisperer 5 release. If you are using 4.x.x or 3.x.x see the "V4" or "V3" link in the sidebar.}} |
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| | {{Infobox tutorial | | {{Infobox tutorial |
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| | |capture hardware = CW-Lite, CW-Lite 2-Part, CW-Pro | | |capture hardware = CW-Lite, CW-Lite 2-Part, CW-Pro |
| | |Target Device = | | |Target Device = |
| − | |Target Architecture = XMEGA | + | |Target Architecture = XMEGA/ARM |
| | |Hardware Crypto = No | | |Hardware Crypto = No |
| | |Purchase Hardware = | | |Purchase Hardware = |
| | }} | | }} |
| | | | |
| − | This tutorial will take you through a complete attack on a software AES implementation. The specific implementation being attacked is a well-known AES implementation written in C, which is likely to be similar to other implementations used by proprietary systems.
| + | <!-- To edit this, edit Template:Tutorial_boilerplate --> |
| | + | {{Tutorial boilerplate}} |
| | | | |
| − | = Capturing =
| + | * Jupyter file: '''PA_CPA_1-Using_CW-Analyzer_for_CPA_Attack.ipynb''' |
| − | This tutorial runs on four different hardware targets. You only need to follow the steps for your given hardware.
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | == Capturing with ChipWhisperer-Lite/Pro with default XMEGA Target (CW303) ==
| |
| | | | |
| − | WARNING: This video was recorded with API V3.x, some changes happened so please take note.
| + | == XMEGA Target == |
| | | | |
| − | NOTE: You can see a Quick-Start Guide and Video for this target on the [[CW1173_ChipWhisperer-Lite]] page:
| + | See the following for using: |
| | + | * ChipWhisperer-Lite Classic (XMEGA) |
| | + | * ChipWhisperer-Lite Capture + XMEGA Target on UFO Board (including NAE-SCAPACK-L1/L2 users) |
| | + | * ChipWhisperer-Pro + XMEGA Target on UFO Board |
| | | | |
| − | [[File:Cwlite_demo_video.png|link=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJmkYqA-LeM&hd=1]]
| + | https://chipwhisperer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/pa_cpa_1-openadc-cwlitexmega.html#tutorial-pa-cpa-1-openadc-cwlitexmega |
| | | | |
| − | === Hardware Setup === | + | == ChipWhisperer-Lite ARM / STM32F3 Target == |
| | | | |
| − | <ol style="list-style-type: decimal;">
| + | See the following for using: |
| − | <li><p>Connect the CW1173/CW1200 by USB cable to computer.</p>
| + | * ChipWhisperer-Lite 32-bit (STM32F3 Target) |
| − | <blockquote><p>[[File:cw1173_microusb.jpg|image]]</p></blockquote>
| + | * ChipWhisperer-Lite Capture + STM32F3 Target on UFO Board (including NAE-SCAPACK-L1/L2 users) |
| − | </li>
| + | * ChipWhisperer-Pro + STM32F3 Target on UFO Board |
| − | <li> The software AES implementation that will run on the target is located in <code>chipwhisperer\hardware\victims\firmware\simpleserial-aes</code>. In a terminal window, navigate here and run the command <code>make</code> to build the firmware.
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | As in previous tutorials, ensure that the firmware has been built for the correct board. Here, the output of <code>make</code> should end like
| + | https://chipwhisperer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/pa_cpa_1-openadc-cwlitearm.html#tutorial-pa-cpa-1-openadc-cwlitearm |
| − | <pre>
| + | |
| − | AVR Memory Usage
| + | |
| − | ---------------- | + | |
| − | Device: atxmega128d3
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | Program: 3078 bytes (2.2% Full)
| + | == ChipWhisperer Nano Target == |
| − | (.text + .data + .bootloader)
| + | |
| | | | |
| − | Data: 352 bytes (4.3% Full)
| + | See the following for using: |
| − | (.data + .bss + .noinit)
| + | * ChipWhisperer-Nano |
| | | | |
| − | | + | https://chipwhisperer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/pa_cpa_1-cwnano-cwnano.html#tutorial-pa-cpa-1-cwnano-cwnano |
| − | Built for platform CW-Lite XMEGA
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | -------- end --------
| + | |
| − | </pre>
| + | |
| − | Make sure that the platform is correct.
| + | |
| − | </li>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | <li> Upload the firmware to the target chip. The process to do this is the same as the previous tutorials:
| + | |
| − | * Open the ChipWhisperer Capture software.
| + | |
| − | * Connect to the ChipWhisperer. (You can do this using a script or by filling out the generic settings and connecting to the board yourself.)
| + | |
| − | * Open the XMEGA Programmer (**Tools > ChipWhisperer-Lite XMEGA Programmer**).
| + | |
| − | * Find the hex file you compiled and program it onto the target.
| + | |
| − | </li>
| + | |
| − | </ol>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Capturing the Traces ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [[File:cwsetup_scriptselection.png|889x889px]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | # Switch to the ''Python Console'' tab.
| + | |
| − | # The script selection window (2) lists available example scripts. Scroll down to "connect_cwlite_simpleserial.py" and click on it.
| + | |
| − | # You will see the script contents appear in the "Script Preview" window (3). You can either hit the "Run" button or double-click the filename of the script to execute it. Do either of those now.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | The window should change to indicate the connect succeeded:
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [[File:cwsetup_scriptselection_cwliterun.png|889x889px]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | <p>
| + | |
| − | <ol start="4" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
| + | |
| − | <li>The console lists the exact script that is executed. Note you could have manually executed the script commands line-by-line in this console.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>The "Scope" and "Target" buttons will show as connected.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>The Status Bar will show a connection.</li>
| + | |
| − | </ol>
| + | |
| − | </p>
| + | |
| − | Note in previous software versions, this tutorial took you through manual setup. This can still be done (using the GUI), but instead now the API has been made more powerful, so the example configuration script will be used instead.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | To do so, simply scroll down and select the "setup_cwlite_xmega_aes.py" file:
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [[File:cwsetup_scriptselection_xmegaconfig_cwliterun.png]]
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | <p>To complete the tutorial, follow these steps:</p>
| + | |
| − | <ol start="7" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
| + | |
| − | <li>Switch to the ''General Settings'' tab</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>If you wish to change the number of traces, do so here. The default of 50 should be sufficient to break AES though!</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>Hit the ''Capture Many'' button (M in a green triangle) to start the capture process.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>You will see each new trace plotted in the waveform display.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>You'll see the trace count in the status bar. Once it says ''Trace 50 done'' (assuming you requested 50 traces) the capture process is complete.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>Finally save this project using the ''File --> Save Project'' option, give it any name you want.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>Skip ahead to [[#Analyzing_the_Traces]].</li></ol>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Capturing with ChipWhisperer-Lite and UFO Board ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | TODO
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | = Analyzing the Traces =
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | <ol style="list-style-type: decimal;">
| + | |
| − | <li>Open the Analyzer software</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>From the ''File --> Open Project'' option, navigate to the .cwp file you save previously. Open this file.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>Switch to the ''Trace Output Plot'' tab on the right side.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>Switch to the ''Results'' setting tab on the left side</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>Scroll down to the ''Trace Output Plot'' setting, highlighted below:
| + | |
| − | <p>
| + | |
| − | [[File:v4_tracedraw.png|500px]]
| + | |
| − | </p></li>
| + | |
| − | <li>You can choose to plot a specific range of traces. For example type '''0-10'' in the '''Trace(s) to plot'' window.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>Hit the ''Redraw'' button when you change the trace plot range.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>You can right-click on the waveform to change options, or left-click and drag to zoom.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>Use the toolbar to quickly reset the zoom back to original.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>Try more advanced plotting options, like '''0(r),4-7(b)''' to plot trace 0 in red, and 4-6 in blue. See a full list of possible commands on the page [[Plotting_Widget]].</li>
| + | |
| − | </ol>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | <p>[[File:attacksettings.png|image]]</p></li>
| + | |
| − | <li><p>Finally run the attack by switching to the ''Results Table'' tab and then hitting the ''Attack'' button:</p>
| + | |
| − | <p>[[File:attack.png|image]]</p></li>
| + | |
| − | <li><p>If you adjusted the ''Reporting Interval'' to a smaller number such as 5, you'll see the progression of attack results as more traces are used. If not you should simply see the final results, which should have the correct key highlighted in red. In the following case the correct key ''was'' recovered:</p>
| + | |
| − | <p>[[File:attack-done.png|image]]</p></li>
| + | |
| − | <li><p>You can also switch to the ''Output vs Point Plot'' window to see ''where'' exactly the data was recovered:</p>
| + | |
| − | <ol style="list-style-type: decimal;">
| + | |
| − | <li>Switch to the ''Output vs Point Plot'' tab</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>Turn on one of the bytes to see results.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>The ''known correct'' guess for the key is highlighted in red. The wrong guesses are plotted in green. You can see that the attacked operation appeared to occur around sample 40 for key 0. Remember you can click-drag to zoom in, then right-click and select ''View All'' to zoom back out.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>Turn on another byte to see results for it.</li>
| + | |
| − | <li>This byte occured much later - sample 1240. By exploring where the maximum correlation was found for the correct key-guess of each byte, you can determine where exactly the attacked operation occured.</li></ol>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | <p>[[File:attack-done2.png|image]]</p></li></ol>
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | = Next Steps =
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | This has only briefly outlined how to perform a CPA attack. You can move onto more advanced tutorials, especially showing you how the actual attack works when performed manually.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | {{Template:Tutorials}}
| + | |
| − | [[Category:Tutorials]]
| + | |
This tutorial will introduce you to measuring the power consumption of a device under attack. It will demonstrate how you can view the difference between assembly instructions. In ChipWhisperer 5 Release, the software documentation is now held outside the wiki. See links below.
